Goldman Sachs: AI's hit to jobs is spreading beyond tech

A Goldman Sachs research note finds that US industries using more AI now show slower employment growth and higher unemployment, a statistically significant link. Its reading: "the AI impact is spreading beyond the technology sector."

Goldman Sachs Exhibit 5: industry AI adoption against employment growth and unemployment

Each dot is an industry. Employment growth and unemployment are the latest three-month average minus the 2015–19 average. Source: Census Bureau, IPUMS, BLS, Goldman Sachs.

What the chart shows

MeasureFitted slope per point of AI adoptiont-stat
Employment growth−0.09 pp−2.07
Unemployment rate+0.09 pp4.20

On the fitted line, an industry where half of firms use AI has employment growth about 5 points below its pre-pandemic trend. Computing, web hosting and web search sit at the extreme. But so do motion pictures, credit intermediation and professional services.

This is a cross-industry correlation across about 30 industries, not proof that AI caused the job losses. Industries that adopt AI may differ in other ways.

  • Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research note (late October 2026; shared as a screenshot, original not public)

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