Anthropic files for IPO at a ~$2 trillion valuation

On 26 October 2026 Anthropic filed its S-1 to list on Nasdaq as ANT. Backers are reported to be targeting a valuation of at least $2 trillion, roughly double the $965 billion of its last private round in May. The filing shows revenue growing more than tenfold a year.

Rufus's note (2026-10-26): Anthropic files for IPO at a $2tn valuation. The announcement has nothing in it; the detail is in the actual filing. — Rufus Pollock

Anthropic: S-1 announcement

A “Don’t Look Up” moment: is this real, or an outtake? Video via Ori Nagel on X.

Valuation

MeasureFigureSource
Last private round (Series H, May 2026)$965bn, raising $65bnPress reports
IPO target reported before filingat least $2tnStartupHub, 36Kr (Aug 2026)
X summary of the filingover $1.5tn, possibly raising $100bnX trending

The S-1 itself sets no price yet: share count and price range are to come, so the final valuation is not fixed.

The numbers

PeriodRevenueNet lossof which: fair-value changes
2023$41m$1.5bn$1.0bn
2024$386m$8.3bn$5.4bn
2025$4.6bn$42.0bn$34.3bn
H1 2026$16.3bn (+1,300% year on year)$80.7bn$72.4bn

Source: Anthropic S-1, risk factors.

Most of the headline loss is an accounting effect: as Anthropic's valuation rose, so did the value of its convertible notes and SAFEs, and that increase counts as a loss. Strip it out and the loss in the first half of 2026 is about $8bn on $16bn of revenue.

Customers paying $100,000 or more a year rose from over 950 to over 11,900 between September 2025 and September 2026. Around half of revenue (48% in H1 2026) comes through cloud marketplaces such as AWS and Google Cloud.

Governance

Anthropic stays a public benefit corporation. Its Long-Term Benefit Trust, a body of financially disinterested trustees, holds a special Class T stock that lets it elect and remove some directors. Employees get a separate Class E stock with limited votes and no economic rights. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley lead the offering; price and share count are not yet set.

Why it matters

A safety-focused lab is about to answer to public shareholders. The filing is also the first audited look at how fast frontier AI revenue is really growing.

See also